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Heart Rate Zones Explained: Burn Fat and Build Stamina Smarter

Zone 2, zone 4, fat-burning zone — what these numbers mean and how to use your treadmill or smartwatch to train in the right one.

Royal Fitness Club 2 min read
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Heart Rate Zones Explained: Burn Fat and Build Stamina Smarter

Heart-rate zones turn "do some cardio" into a precise instruction. Each zone trains a different system in your body.

Calculate your zones

Heart Rate Zone Calculator
187bpm
Max heart rate · Karvonen
  • 1Recovery129–140
  • 2Fat burn / Endurance140–152
  • 3Aerobic / Tempo152–164
  • 4Threshold164–175
  • 5Max effort175–187

What each zone does

Zone% of max HRFeels likeUse it for
150–60%Very easyWarm-up, recovery
260–70%Can hold a conversationAerobic base, fat oxidation
370–80%Talking gets hardTempo work
480–90%A few words at a timeImproving VO₂max
590–100%All-outShort sprints

A simple weekly split

  • 2–3 sessions of zone 2, 30–45 minutes (incline walk, cycle, cross-trainer).
  • 1 session of intervals: 6 × 1 minute in zone 4–5 with 2 minutes easy between.

Quick quiz

Which zone lets you comfortably hold a conversation?

If you're taking blood-pressure or heart medication, zone formulas may not apply — speak to your doctor first.
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